Surrogacy Program Linked to Over 100 Children
A billionaire fathered more than 100 children through U.S. surrogacy arrangements, raising questions about transparency for participants.
Updated on Sept. 30, 2026 in Pregnancy
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An investigation published in December 2025 documented how Xu Bo, founder of Duoyi Network, fathered more than 100 children in the United States through surrogacy. Some estimates from former associates suggest the number of children could be as high as 300.
Why it matters
The case highlights concerns regarding transparency in international surrogacy contracts, as some participants reported they were misled about the scope of the program. These arrangements also involve complexities surrounding international parental rights and custody for children born via birthright citizenship.
One surrogate signed a contract for $120,000 and was told the father had hired approximately two dozen surrogates. Currently, the billionaire reportedly holds custody of 12 of the children born through these U.S.-based arrangements.
The players
Xu Bo
Founder of the Chinese gaming company Duoyi Network who initiated numerous surrogacy contracts in the United States.
Patriot Conceptions
The surrogacy agency involved in managing the contracts for the participants.
The details
Surrogacy arrangements in the United States were used to facilitate the births, leveraging birthright citizenship rules for the children involved. These programs were reportedly driven by the father's desire to have sons to continue his business legacy. Some participants later learned details about the father's identity and the scale of the operation through subsequent media documentation.
Timeline
December 2025: The Wall Street Journal published the investigation into the surrogacy arrangements.
September 30, 2026: This article summarizes the retrospective findings.
The Home Front
This case draws attention to the lack of uniform international standards governing commercial surrogacy contracts and participant transparency. It follows a growing pattern of global scrutiny regarding the rights of surrogates and the legal status of children born under private international agreements.
Families considering international surrogacy should thoroughly vet agencies and ensure all contractual terms regarding transparency are clearly documented. It is advisable to consult with a legal professional specializing in international family law to understand the parental rights involved in cross-border arrangements.
The takeaway
This case underscores the importance of full transparency when entering into commercial surrogacy contracts. Prospective parents should prioritize working with accredited agencies and keep detailed legal documentation of all agreements to protect the interests of everyone involved.
Further reading
For more on the complexities of family planning, visit our Pregnancy section.
Source note: This article includes information reported by Ghanamma.
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